Jamie Riddell

Digital Marketing Entrepreneur

5 reasons why Apple should create their own search engine

I have always thought Apple should have their own search engine. Way back when Altavista was being snapped up by Overture (then swallowed by Yahoo) I thought Apple should be in the search engine market. I still do, so here are five reasons why Apple should have its own search engine.

[Disclaimer: I own a few hundred shares in AAPL. These ideas are my own.]

1. Revenue

We know that Apple’s core source of revenue of hardware sales which is not about to change. However, stock market analysts Trefis suggest that 8.2% of Apple’s share valuation comes from App related income.

Click for a larger image

This is an income stream that has been around for about two years, in which time the share price has risen from $96 per share to $270 per share (date: 26 April 2010). Now this share boost cannot be attributed to the apps alone (lest we forget countless iPhone releases and the iPad) we can see that new income streams are helping grow the overall size of the company and diversify the revenue streams away from just hardware income.

Creating a search engine that sold ads, on competition with Yahoo, Google and Microsoft could create another source of income that would be valuable to the long term business of Apple.

2. Consumer Relationship Channels

If we look at Google for a minute, we can see that Google started with a pure search engine, then added other search related services before expanding to offer blogging tools, and productivity apps to compete with Microsoft and Apple. Google Apps like Google Docs and Google Mail work to bring the user relationship closer to the ‘start’ of their online behaviour as well as working to retain them for longer [and know more about the user through smart data management.] The development of Chrome Browser, the OS, the Nexus One and the rumoured iPad challenger are all reasons for Google to grow the relationship with the consumer to boost its core business of search related advertising.

Why is this relevant to Apple? Because Apple already has those channels and more. They have the top selling mobile Internet device, known as the iPhone. They sold out the first stocks of the iPad. They make their own desktop hardware, own an email service and email client [Mail] as well as desktop software with their iLfe suite of products. So Apple already has the customer relationships across a wider suite of hardware, software and services than Google. Microsoft would still be dominant in this category but have struggled to really make the connections pay pre Bing. Yahoo only has a search engine and some additional web services that seem to wither once purchased (MyBlogLog anyone?)

Where Apple has a further advantage is their connection in the living room of homes. Whilst the Apple TV is small beer in terms of sales and revenue, it is still a connection that could only be rivalled by the Windows Media Center. Whilst Apple still define the Apple TV as a hobby they aren’t cancelling it, more trying to work out what to do with it. Could this be their Trojan Horse?

3. Traffic

The Apple site is a well respected and active site on the web. With estimated traffic figures for Apple.com standing around 5.6m visits per day [source: statbrain.com] it is a long way off Google [estimated at 118m] but much closer to AOL with an estimated 8.267m visit per day. On a pure comparison basis, Apple would not be able to compete with Google, Yahoo or MSN for traffic. Nor should it need to. If we look back at the AOL comparison for size of site [if Apple.com just became a search engine which would of course not happen] we could see promising income. For Q4 2009 (the latest AOL earnings report) advertising income stood at $500m. [source] Basic maths says that’s a billion dollars a year business – something that could be achievable for Apple.

Taken from AOL's published Q4 '09 Results

Again, taking AOL as a comparison, not all Apple’s income would come from the core search engine. iWeb, the website building tool from Apple has the ability to include advertising widgets. These widgets at the moment are Google AdSense based, so the ability is already there to include an Apple advertising widget to generate third party income. Creating their own search search widget to further harness search traffic and resultant income would not be difficult to achieve.

This ability to harness channels is already taking shape with the iAd platform for the iPhone and iPad apps. AppleInsider (very slow link at time of publishing) suggests revenue from iAd could generate add another 8% to their share price. The combination of factors here is the perfect example of what could be done with a search engine.

This joining of the dots [the iPad/iPhone, editorial approval and distribution of apps with the app store and the aderving capabilities of iAd] could be replicated across more of Apple’s products to make a very strong ‘funnel’ to populate their own search engine. Analysis from Trefis suggests that the iAd could earn Apple $2bn in gross ad revenue. If that is pure mobile related income, what could be generated from a search engine?

For the sake of balance, the potential revenue from iAd was based on rate estimates from AdMob which were challenged by BusinessInsider.com as being way too high in this current economy.

4. Brand Loyalty

If we were comparing just traffic, Apple would be a niche player. But the brand loyalty of Apple is huge, with new disciples being made with every new iPad sale. Not only could Apple be harnessing its various strands of user connections but it could also be building on the relationship and trust Apple has with its consumers. Can you tell me any other site that gets people so excited when it goes DOWN? This has to be a strong card for Apple to play.

Looking at the list of 100 global brands for 2009, Apple was ranked 20th best Global brand by Interbrand. Google was 7th, Microsoft was 3rd. Yahoo was not featured.

Source: Interbrand

5. Ad Serving

I believe this is important enough to warrant its own point. You may recall back in 2007 that all the main search engines acquired their own ad-serving products. Google acquired Doubleclick for $3.1bn, Microsoft bought aQantive for $6bn which included the Atlas ad server. Yahoo moved to purchase Blue Lithium an ad network with proprietary technology and took full ownership of Right Media.

Image borrowed from techCrunch

These deals were to connect the supply chain between ads, advertisers and the sites themselves. Again, as we have seen with the purchase of Quattro Wireless that became iAd, Apple have connected the parts to manage the supply chain to in app advertising. I am not an expert in ad serving but I would expect that once you have a good ad server, there shouldn’t be too much work to make it connect to web pages, rather than mobile devices.

So, I believe Apple have many of the key elements in place to create their own search engine play. Consumers with Apple devices are already searching. Whilst Apple will be getting third party revenue from Google AdSense it will be a lot smaller than if Apple had its own direct stream.

To me it seems a logical extension, to join the dots. But for the purpose of balance, here are a few reasons why not.

i. Mobile is the future, why invest in old technology?

A recent ‘future internet’ prediction from Mary Meeker of Morgan Stanely pointed firmly to a future Internet dominated by mobile access, so why bother investing in parts that may be redundant in five years? Well, people still search – they are just doing it from more platforms, of which Apple has the bases covered. Even if in time the search function is packaged as a dedicated app, a search engine will need to be built.

ii. Apple is making so much money, why bother?

Yup, Apple is making a lot of money. The share price is at an all time high, with expectation building for it to reach $300 per share.  With many of the components already in place, it shouldn’t have to be a huge investment to create a search engine upon which ads can be served and income can be generated.

iii. Build or Buy?

Search engines aren’t easy to build from scratch, and the skills required probably aren’t working in Cupertino right now. So an acquisition may be worth looking at. AOL has gone from being the world’s largest ISP to a ‘niche’ player in the market. With a market cap of $3bn compared to Apple’s $247bn this could be a an easy purchase, but AOL don’t have a search engine of their own. Ask Jeeves? Since Jeeves handed all but the front page over to Google it has slowly lost its relevance. With the growth in ‘personal content’ (aka user reviews and UGC) is there a new role for a ‘human edited search engine’? Ask Steve anyone?

iv. Shareholder Sentiment

The challenge with creating a search engine to compete with Google is the comparison with Google. Both Yahoo and Microsoft achieve great revenue from their search products which if they weren’t compared to Google would be huge news. Instead, because of Google’s success at better monetising the search arena, Yahoo and Microsoft get unfavourably compared against Google, which doesn’t always work well for shareholder sentiment. Should Apple decide to go down the search route, they may get more negative reaction than positive. As a golden stock right now, they may not be keen to jeopardize this.


So, these were just my thoughts. It seems to be me that Apple are in prime position to create a new revenue stream from search. They have many of the component parts already in place, and cash to build or buy what they don’t have. If we look at the ‘big three’ search engines (Google, Microsoft, Yahoo) it seems to me that Yahoo is the most vulnerable. It has been slow to cement strategic investments and lacks the hardware/software/services route to connect with customers that Microsoft has and Google is rapidly building. Could we see iSearch as a potential search player?

Sunday Song: Cry

I was going to write a lot of bumpf around this, but in reflection I’ll let the music and the video do the talking.

10 days since launch and no sign of Tweetup advertising going live

So, ten days ago Tweetup was announced to HUGE fanfare. Tweetup of course being the ‘pay per view’ advertising model launched by the guys who created GoTo (that became Overture and defined the pay per click models we see today.) In some corners of the press this was seen as THE new game changer for advertising on Twitter.

I was one of the first thousand to sign up to see what was going on. Ten days later, the answer is – not much. Their first newsletter talks positively about developments and the odd SNAFU (would that be Twitter launching their own advertising model?) But no word on when we go live. I wasn’t convinced when it launched and I remain unconvinced.

Click for a larger image

Just a quick note for my friends in Suffolk. This Tweetup has nothing to do with our tweetup meeting which has been going a lot longer than this. I personally think this company is a poor choice. I get the Tweet-Up element of getting your profile to the top of the list but the tweetup of meetups has been quite well established in our vocabulary for some time.


When will brands want us to 'check in' with them?

A short thought:

Brands are historically slow to catch on to new ideas. With the odd exception, many brands will wait and see or wait for the masses to come before jumping in. Web 2.0, Twitter, Social Media were all very well established before the brands started paying real attention and investing real time and energy into them.

So, with the fad of ‘checking in’ growing through the likes of foursquare, Gowalla and Miso how long will it be until brands are asking you to ‘check in’ with them? And will this come as late, and be as cringeworthy as brands picking up the ‘my’ tag a little too late?

Call me cynical…

Are all these your guitars?

Roger Waters has announced he is to tour The Wall. Apparently in its entirety.The tour kicks off in Canada at the start of September playing across North America. At this time there are no planned dates for Europe which is a shame. To hear The Wall completely would be awesome for me. I was too young to see them tour it originally and still too young to see the Berlin concert. Whilst it would be ideal to see this performed by Pink Floyd, the continued animosity between Roger and David and the sad passing of Richard Wright would make any form of reunion pretty hollow.

On his new site, Roger Waters explains his reasons for doing it again, citing the continued relevance of the wall in our modern lives. He argues that, “Will the technologies of communication in our culture, serve to enlighten us and help us to understand one another better, or will they deceive us and keep us apart?” Regardless of the meaning, this would be awesome to see.

Like most bands you have to be a fan club member to gain any chance of a proper ticket, but unlike most there is no charge. To get a Police ticket I had to £100+ fan club fee for a chance of a ticket and with U2 the preference is given to the fans who have been their the longest. By fans that means those that have paid they annual subscriptions every year. This charging vast sums for fan clubs [for the chance of a ticket] is something I object to morally but do for a chance to get a ticket before they go to the higher priced bureaus. Anyway, that is a topic for another day.


The fact Roger has no plans this year to tour Europe is a shame so I will be aiming for NYC to see the show. If you read the article on Rolling Stone, check the comments about his lack of European presence. One wag left the comment, “Hey Tom, get over it, Europe already has enough cool stuff like museums and tons of women with no inhibitions.” :-)

www.rogerwaters.com

Spring Speaking Engagements

Image Credit: Benjamin Ellis

I always wanted to do a title, “What Jamie did next” but as this only covers whats happening in the next six weeks it would be a little pompous. So, the next six weeks are going to be awesome.

I am delighted to be part of the judging panel for this year’s New Media Age Effectiveness Awards 2010. As a past entrant of many years (sadly never a winner) I am delighted to be ‘on the other side’ to see what excellent work has been done in this past year within the digital space. “A new media age Effectiveness Award is the greatest prize in new media, a recognition that the winning company understands how to use new media to create new ways of doing business and deliver tangible results.” I also get to come to the Awards Ceremony on 24th June in London. See you there? http://www.nmaawards.co.uk/

Later in April I will be attending the Next Web Conference in Amsterdam which will be great. The calibre of speakers looks awesome and I am most looking forward to the Startup Rally which is where I find greatest inspiration for what is coming over the horizon. As Editor of TNW Apps, I am a little biased but I think shows like this and Le Web in Paris are bringing the cutting edge to Europe, which saves me a flight to the US!

I will be speaking on ‘The Future of Social Media’ at Being Social ’10 in London. The event, on the 13th May brings together Influential social media experts and digital visionaries to discuss, debate, demonstrate and explain how social and digital media continues to advance, highlighting how organisations can create value using this fast changing channel. The current line up is awesome and I am delighted to be on the same card as old friends Andrew Gerard and Matt Morrison. http://www.being-social.com/

May 23rd will see me in Richmond, chairing the day’s events for Social Media in Business ’10. I attended last autumns’s conference which was great, a lot of different speakers, short segments and not too much agency pitching which sometimes gets in the way of these things. “The conference examines how social media culture and social networking platforms are having a major impact on business communication, practices and processes”

I also have some discount codes for this event, just follow this link and use the code smibridd to get 15% off the ticket price.

June will see me in New York for a DMi Conference. I have yet to finalise the details so I will let you know as soon as I have more. I am hoping to meet a lot of app developers and publishers while I am in town which will be cool.

That’s all so far. I am updating my speaking section for new and previous engagements with links to presentations where relevant as well as updating and backfilling my ‘in the press‘ and ‘writing‘ sections of the site. There is still a lot to add!

All is good.

The Obligatory iPad Post

I’ve got one. OK? ;-)

The curse of the missing blog

One of the hardest things about writing for others is the fact that your own blog doesn’t get the attention it should. As the Editor of The New Web Apps channel and Technology Editor for DMI Magazine, as well as article writer for other guest publications I don’t get much time to write on my own blog. All the big ideas are shared with the other sites which is awesome (you can a see a record of all my articles here) but it means this blog doesn’t look as well tended as it should.

Of course, in this social age I am still active on Twitter but don’t feel the need to add these in here, they work better in situ. I am also active bookmarking on Delicious, again useful but it shouldn’t pass for content on the blog.

So, hello, thanks for checking in. I am alive, I am paying attention :-)

© 2009 Jamie Riddell. All Rights Reserved.

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